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1 | | AN ACT concerning firearms.
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2 | | Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
3 | | represented in the General Assembly:
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4 | | Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Safe |
5 | | Gun Storage Act.
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6 | | Section 5. Storage of firearms. A firearm owner shall not |
7 | | store or keep any firearm in any premises where the firearm |
8 | | owner knows or reasonably should know a minor without the |
9 | | lawful permission of the minor's parent, guardian, or person |
10 | | having charge of the minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited |
11 | | person is likely to gain access to the firearm unless the |
12 | | firearm is secured in a locked container, properly engaged so |
13 | | as to render the firearm inaccessible or unusable to any |
14 | | person other than the owner or other lawfully authorized user. |
15 | | If the firearm is carried by or under the control of the owner |
16 | | or other lawfully authorized user, then the firearm is deemed |
17 | | lawfully stored or kept. This Section does not apply (i) if the |
18 | | minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person gains access |
19 | | to a firearm and uses it in a lawful act of self-defense or |
20 | | defense of another or (ii) to any firearm obtained by a minor, |
21 | | an at-risk person, or a prohibited person because of an |
22 | | unlawful entry of the premises by the minor, at-risk person, |
23 | | prohibited person or another person.
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1 | | Section 10. Penalties; violations. |
2 | | (a) In this Act: |
3 | | "At-risk person" means a person who has made statements or |
4 | | exhibited behavior that indicates to a reasonable person there |
5 | | is a likelihood that the person is at risk of attempting |
6 | | suicide or causing physical harm to oneself or others. |
7 | | "Minor" means a person under 18 years of age; however, |
8 | | "minor" does not include a member of the United States Armed |
9 | | Forces or the Illinois National Guard. |
10 | | "Premises" includes any land, building, structure, |
11 | | vehicle, or place directly or indirectly under the control of |
12 | | the firearm owner. |
13 | | "Prohibited person" means a person ineligible under |
14 | | federal or State law to possess a firearm. "Prohibited person" |
15 | | does not include a person who is otherwise eligible to own a |
16 | | firearm pursuant to the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act |
17 | | but does not, at the time of the violation, have a Firearm |
18 | | Owner's Identification Card. |
19 | | (b)(1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (2) and |
20 | | (3) of this subsection (b), a violation of Section 5 is subject |
21 | | to a civil penalty not to exceed $500. |
22 | | (2) If any person knows or reasonably should know that a |
23 | | minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person is likely to |
24 | | gain access to a firearm belonging to or under the control of |
25 | | that person, and a minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited |
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1 | | person obtains the firearm, the civil penalty shall not exceed |
2 | | $1,000. |
3 | | (3) If a minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person |
4 | | obtains a firearm and uses it to injure or cause the death of a |
5 | | person or uses the firearm in connection with a crime, the |
6 | | civil penalty shall not exceed $10,000. |
7 | | (c) The court may order a person who is found in violation |
8 | | of Section 5 to perform community service or pay restitution |
9 | | in lieu of the civil penalties imposed under this Section if |
10 | | good cause is shown. |
11 | | (d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude |
12 | | civil liabilities for violations of this Act. |
13 | | (e) A violation of this Act is prima facie evidence of |
14 | | negligence per se in any civil proceeding if a minor, an |
15 | | at-risk person, or a prohibited person obtains a firearm and |
16 | | causes personal injury or the death of oneself or another or |
17 | | uses the firearm in the commission of a crime. |
18 | | (f) An action to collect a civil penalty under this Act may |
19 | | be brought by the Attorney General or the State's Attorney of |
20 | | the county in which the violation occurred. Any money received |
21 | | from the collection of a civil penalty under this Act shall be |
22 | | deposited in the Mental Health Fund.
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23 | | Section 85. The Gun Trafficking Information Act is |
24 | | amended by changing Section 10-5 as follows:
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1 | | (5 ILCS 830/10-5) |
2 | | Sec. 10-5. Gun trafficking information. |
3 | | (a) The Illinois State Police shall use all reasonable |
4 | | efforts, as allowed by State law and regulations, federal law |
5 | | and regulations, and executed Memoranda of Understanding |
6 | | between Illinois law enforcement agencies and the U.S. Bureau |
7 | | of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, in making |
8 | | publicly available, on a regular and ongoing basis, key |
9 | | information related to firearms used in the commission of |
10 | | crimes in this State, including, but not limited to: reports |
11 | | on crimes committed with firearms, locations where the crimes |
12 | | occurred, the number of persons killed or injured in the |
13 | | commission of the crimes, whether or not a stolen firearm was |
14 | | used in the commission of the crimes, the state where the |
15 | | firearms used originated, the Federal Firearms Licensee that |
16 | | sold the firearm, the type of firearms used, if known, annual |
17 | | statistical information concerning Firearm Owner's |
18 | | Identification Card and concealed carry license applications, |
19 | | revocations, and compliance with Section 9.5 of the Firearm |
20 | | Owners Identification Card Act, the information required in |
21 | | the report or on the Illinois State Police's website under |
22 | | Section 85 of the Firearms Restraining Order Act, and firearm |
23 | | dealer license certification inspections. The Illinois State |
24 | | Police shall make the information available on its website, |
25 | | which may be presented in a dashboard format, in addition to |
26 | | electronically filing a report with the Governor and the |
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1 | | General Assembly. The report to the General Assembly shall be |
2 | | filed with the Clerk of the House of Representatives and the |
3 | | Secretary of the Senate in electronic form only, in the manner |
4 | | that the Clerk and the Secretary shall direct. |
5 | | (b) The Illinois State Police shall study, on a regular |
6 | | and ongoing basis, and compile reports on the number of |
7 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card checks to determine |
8 | | firearms trafficking or straw purchase patterns. The Illinois |
9 | | State Police shall, to the extent not inconsistent with law, |
10 | | share such reports and underlying data with academic centers, |
11 | | foundations, and law enforcement agencies studying firearms |
12 | | trafficking, provided that personally identifying information |
13 | | is protected. For purposes of this subsection (b), a Firearm |
14 | | Owner's Identification Card number is not personally |
15 | | identifying information, provided that no other personal |
16 | | information of the card holder is attached to the record. The |
17 | | Illinois State Police may create and attach an alternate |
18 | | unique identifying number to each Firearm Owner's |
19 | | Identification Card number, instead of releasing the Firearm |
20 | | Owner's Identification Card number itself. |
21 | | (c) Each department, office, division, and agency of this |
22 | | State shall, to the extent not inconsistent with law, |
23 | | cooperate fully with the Illinois State Police and furnish the |
24 | | Illinois State Police with all relevant information and |
25 | | assistance on a timely basis as is necessary to accomplish the |
26 | | purpose of this Act. The Illinois Criminal Justice Information |
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1 | | Authority shall submit the information required in subsection |
2 | | (a) of this Section to the Illinois State Police, and any other |
3 | | information as the Illinois State Police may request, to |
4 | | assist the Illinois State Police in carrying out its duties |
5 | | under this Act. |
6 | | (Source: P.A. 102-237, eff. 1-1-22; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
7 | | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-34, eff. 6-9-23.)
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8 | | Section 90. The Firearm Owners Identification Card Act is |
9 | | amended by changing Sections 3, 3.1, 8, and 8.1 and by adding |
10 | | Section 7.10 as follows:
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11 | | (430 ILCS 65/3) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-3) |
12 | | Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in Section 3a, no person may |
13 | | knowingly transfer, or cause to be transferred, any firearm, |
14 | | firearm ammunition, stun gun, or taser to any person within |
15 | | this State unless the transferee with whom he deals displays |
16 | | either: (1) a currently valid Firearm Owner's Identification |
17 | | Card which has previously been issued in his or her name by the |
18 | | Illinois State Police under the provisions of this Act; or (2) |
19 | | a currently valid license to carry a concealed firearm which |
20 | | has previously been issued in his or her name by the Illinois |
21 | | State Police under the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. In |
22 | | addition, all firearm, stun gun, and taser transfers by |
23 | | federally licensed firearm dealers are subject to Section 3.1 |
24 | | and beginning January 1, 2027, the federally licensed firearm |
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1 | | dealers shall check the Illinois State Police Internet-based |
2 | | system upon which the serial numbers of firearms that have |
3 | | been reported stolen are available for public access for |
4 | | individuals to ensure any firearms are not reported stolen |
5 | | prior to the sale or transfer of a firearm under subsection |
6 | | (a-25) of this Section. New firearms shipped directly from the |
7 | | manufacturer are exempt from this provision . |
8 | | (a-5) Any person who is not a federally licensed firearm |
9 | | dealer and who desires to transfer or sell a firearm while that |
10 | | person is on the grounds of a gun show must, before selling or |
11 | | transferring the firearm, request the Illinois State Police to |
12 | | conduct a background check on the prospective recipient of the |
13 | | firearm in accordance with Section 3.1 and beginning January |
14 | | 1, 2027, the person who is not a federally licensed firearm |
15 | | dealer shall check the Illinois State Police Internet-based |
16 | | system upon which the serial numbers of firearms that have |
17 | | been reported stolen are available for public access for |
18 | | individuals to ensure any firearms are not reported stolen |
19 | | prior to the sale or transfer of a firearm under subsection |
20 | | {a-25} of this Section. New firearms shipped directly from the |
21 | | manufacturer are exempt from this provision . |
22 | | (a-10) Notwithstanding item (2) of subsection (a) of this |
23 | | Section, any person who is not a federally licensed firearm |
24 | | dealer and who desires to transfer or sell a firearm or |
25 | | firearms to any person who is not a federally licensed firearm |
26 | | dealer shall, before selling or transferring the firearms, |
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1 | | contact a federal firearm license dealer under paragraph (1) |
2 | | of subsection (a-15) of this Section to conduct the transfer |
3 | | or the Illinois State Police with the transferee's or |
4 | | purchaser's Firearm Owner's Identification Card number to |
5 | | determine the validity of the transferee's or purchaser's |
6 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card under State and federal |
7 | | law, including the National Instant Criminal Background Check |
8 | | System. This subsection shall not be effective until July 1, |
9 | | 2023. Until that date the transferor shall contact the |
10 | | Illinois State Police with the transferee's or purchaser's |
11 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card number to determine the |
12 | | validity of the card. The Illinois State Police may adopt |
13 | | rules concerning the implementation of this subsection. The |
14 | | Illinois State Police shall provide the seller or transferor |
15 | | an approval number if the purchaser's Firearm Owner's |
16 | | Identification Card is valid. Approvals issued by the Illinois |
17 | | State Police for the purchase of a firearm pursuant to this |
18 | | subsection are valid for 30 days from the date of issue. |
19 | | (a-15) The provisions of subsection (a-10) of this Section |
20 | | do not apply to: |
21 | | (1) transfers that occur at the place of business of a |
22 | | federally licensed firearm dealer, if the federally |
23 | | licensed firearm dealer conducts a background check on the |
24 | | prospective recipient of the firearm in accordance with |
25 | | Section 3.1 of this Act and follows all other applicable |
26 | | federal, State, and local laws as if he or she were the |
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1 | | seller or transferor of the firearm, although the dealer |
2 | | is not required to accept the firearm into his or her |
3 | | inventory. The purchaser or transferee may be required by |
4 | | the federally licensed firearm dealer to pay a fee not to |
5 | | exceed $25 per firearm, which the dealer may retain as |
6 | | compensation for performing the functions required under |
7 | | this paragraph, plus the applicable fees authorized by |
8 | | Section 3.1; |
9 | | (2) transfers as a bona fide gift to the transferor's |
10 | | husband, wife, son, daughter, stepson, stepdaughter, |
11 | | father, mother, stepfather, stepmother, brother, sister, |
12 | | nephew, niece, uncle, aunt, grandfather, grandmother, |
13 | | grandson, granddaughter, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
14 | | son-in-law, or daughter-in-law; |
15 | | (3) transfers by persons acting pursuant to operation |
16 | | of law or a court order; |
17 | | (4) transfers on the grounds of a gun show under |
18 | | subsection (a-5) of this Section; |
19 | | (5) the delivery of a firearm by its owner to a |
20 | | gunsmith for service or repair, the return of the firearm |
21 | | to its owner by the gunsmith, or the delivery of a firearm |
22 | | by a gunsmith to a federally licensed firearms dealer for |
23 | | service or repair and the return of the firearm to the |
24 | | gunsmith; |
25 | | (6) temporary transfers that occur while in the home |
26 | | of the unlicensed transferee, if the unlicensed transferee |
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1 | | is not otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms and |
2 | | the unlicensed transferee reasonably believes that |
3 | | possession of the firearm is necessary to prevent imminent |
4 | | death or great bodily harm to the unlicensed transferee; |
5 | | (7) transfers to a law enforcement or corrections |
6 | | agency or a law enforcement or corrections officer acting |
7 | | within the course and scope of his or her official duties; |
8 | | (8) transfers of firearms that have been rendered |
9 | | permanently inoperable to a nonprofit historical society, |
10 | | museum, or institutional collection; and |
11 | | (9) transfers to a person who is exempt from the |
12 | | requirement of possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification |
13 | | Card under Section 2 of this Act. |
14 | | (a-20) The Illinois State Police shall develop an |
15 | | Internet-based system for individuals to determine the |
16 | | validity of a Firearm Owner's Identification Card prior to the |
17 | | sale or transfer of a firearm. The Illinois State Police shall |
18 | | have the Internet-based system updated and available for use |
19 | | by January 1, 2024. The Illinois State Police shall adopt |
20 | | rules not inconsistent with this Section to implement this |
21 | | system; but no rule shall allow the Illinois State Police to |
22 | | retain records in contravention of State and federal law. On |
23 | | or before January 1, 2027, the Internet-based system shall |
24 | | include a written notice, in both English and Spanish, of a |
25 | | firearm owner's obligation to report to local law enforcement |
26 | | any lost or stolen firearm within 48 hours after the owner |
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1 | | first discovers the loss or theft. |
2 | | (a-25) On or before January 1, 2022, the Illinois State |
3 | | Police shall develop an Internet-based system upon which the |
4 | | serial numbers of firearms that have been reported stolen are |
5 | | available for public access for individuals to ensure any |
6 | | firearms are not reported stolen prior to the sale or transfer |
7 | | of a firearm under this Section. The Illinois State Police |
8 | | shall have the Internet-based system completed and available |
9 | | for use by July 1, 2022. The Illinois State Police shall adopt |
10 | | rules not inconsistent with this Section to implement this |
11 | | system. On or before January 1. 2027, the Illinois State |
12 | | Police shall make the Internet-based system created under this |
13 | | subsection accessible to federally licensed firearms dealers |
14 | | to verify that the make, model, and serial numbers of firearms |
15 | | that are being bought, sold, or transferred by the dealers |
16 | | have not been reported stolen and shall also provide a receipt |
17 | | or approval number to a transferor or federally licensed |
18 | | firearms dealer as verification that the firearm being |
19 | | transferred did not appear on the stolen firearm database. |
20 | | (a-30) On or before January 1, 2027, the Illinois State |
21 | | Police shall establish an electronic mechanism by which law |
22 | | enforcement shall report individuals who have failed to report |
23 | | the loss or theft of a firearm pursuant to Section 24-4.1 of |
24 | | the Criminal Code of 2012. |
25 | | (b) Any person within this State who transfers or causes |
26 | | to be transferred any firearm, stun gun, or taser shall keep a |
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1 | | record of such transfer for a period of 10 years from the date |
2 | | of transfer. Any person within this State who receives any |
3 | | firearm, stun gun, or taser pursuant to subsection (a-10) |
4 | | shall provide a record of the transfer within 10 days of the |
5 | | transfer to a federally licensed firearm dealer and shall not |
6 | | be required to maintain a transfer record. The federally |
7 | | licensed firearm dealer shall maintain the transfer record for |
8 | | 20 years from the date of receipt. A federally licensed |
9 | | firearm dealer may charge a fee not to exceed $25 to retain the |
10 | | record. The record shall be provided and maintained in either |
11 | | an electronic or paper format. The federally licensed firearm |
12 | | dealer shall not be liable for the accuracy of any information |
13 | | in the transfer record submitted pursuant to this Section. |
14 | | Such records shall contain the date of the transfer; the |
15 | | description, serial number or other information identifying |
16 | | the firearm, stun gun, or taser if no serial number is |
17 | | available; and, if the transfer was completed within this |
18 | | State, the transferee's Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
19 | | number and any approval number or documentation provided by |
20 | | the Illinois State Police pursuant to subsection (a-10) of |
21 | | this Section; if the transfer was not completed within this |
22 | | State, the record shall contain the name and address of the |
23 | | transferee. On or after January 1, 2006, the record shall |
24 | | contain the date of application for transfer of the firearm. |
25 | | On demand of a peace officer such transferor shall produce for |
26 | | inspection such record of transfer. For any transfer pursuant |
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1 | | to subsection (a-10) of this Section, on the demand of a peace |
2 | | officer, such transferee shall identify the federally licensed |
3 | | firearm dealer maintaining the transfer record. If the |
4 | | transfer or sale took place at a gun show, the record shall |
5 | | include the unique identification number. Failure to record |
6 | | the unique identification number or approval number is a petty |
7 | | offense. For transfers of a firearm, stun gun, or taser made on |
8 | | or after January 18, 2019 (the effective date of Public Act |
9 | | 100-1178), failure by the private seller to maintain the |
10 | | transfer records in accordance with this Section, or failure |
11 | | by a transferee pursuant to subsection a-10 of this Section to |
12 | | identify the federally licensed firearm dealer maintaining the |
13 | | transfer record, is a Class A misdemeanor for the first |
14 | | offense and a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense |
15 | | occurring within 10 years of the first offense and the second |
16 | | offense was committed after conviction of the first offense. |
17 | | Whenever any person who has not previously been convicted of |
18 | | any violation of subsection (a-5), the court may grant |
19 | | supervision pursuant to and consistent with the limitations of |
20 | | Section 5-6-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections. A transferee |
21 | | or transferor shall not be criminally liable under this |
22 | | Section provided that he or she provides the Illinois State |
23 | | Police with the transfer records in accordance with procedures |
24 | | established by the Illinois State Police. The Illinois State |
25 | | Police shall establish, by rule, a standard form on its |
26 | | website. |
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1 | | (b-5) Any resident may purchase ammunition from a person |
2 | | within or outside of Illinois if shipment is by United States |
3 | | mail or by a private express carrier authorized by federal law |
4 | | to ship ammunition. Any resident purchasing ammunition within |
5 | | or outside the State of Illinois must provide the seller with a |
6 | | copy of his or her valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
7 | | or valid concealed carry license and either his or her |
8 | | Illinois driver's license or Illinois State Identification |
9 | | Card prior to the shipment of the ammunition. The ammunition |
10 | | may be shipped only to an address on either of those 2 |
11 | | documents. |
12 | | (c) The provisions of this Section regarding the transfer |
13 | | of firearm ammunition shall not apply to those persons |
14 | | specified in paragraph (b) of Section 2 of this Act. |
15 | | (Source: P.A. 102-237, eff. 1-1-24; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
16 | | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1116, eff. 1-10-23 .)
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17 | | (430 ILCS 65/3.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-3.1) |
18 | | Sec. 3.1. Firearm Transfer Inquiry Program. |
19 | | (a) The Illinois State Police shall provide a dial up |
20 | | telephone system or utilize other existing technology which |
21 | | shall be used by any federally licensed firearm dealer, gun |
22 | | show promoter, or gun show vendor who is to transfer a firearm, |
23 | | stun gun, or taser under the provisions of this Act. The |
24 | | Illinois State Police may utilize existing technology which |
25 | | allows the caller to be charged a fee not to exceed $2. Fees |
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1 | | collected by the Illinois State Police shall be deposited in |
2 | | the State Police Firearm Services Fund and used to provide the |
3 | | service. Beginning January 1, 2027, a federally licensed |
4 | | firearm dealer, gun show promoter, and gun show vendor shall |
5 | | additionally check the Illinois State Police Internet-based |
6 | | system upon which the serial numbers of firearms that have |
7 | | been reported stolen are available for public access to ensure |
8 | | any firearms are not reported stolen prior to the sale or |
9 | | transfer of a firearm under subsection (a-25) of Section 3 of |
10 | | this Act. New firearms shipped directly from the manufacturer |
11 | | are exempt from this provision. |
12 | | (b) Upon receiving a request from a federally licensed |
13 | | firearm dealer, gun show promoter, or gun show vendor, the |
14 | | Illinois State Police shall immediately approve or, within the |
15 | | time period established by Section 24-3 of the Criminal Code |
16 | | of 2012 regarding the delivery of firearms, stun guns, and |
17 | | tasers, notify the inquiring dealer, gun show promoter, or gun |
18 | | show vendor of any objection that would disqualify the |
19 | | transferee from acquiring or possessing a firearm, stun gun, |
20 | | or taser. In conducting the inquiry, the Illinois State Police |
21 | | shall initiate and complete an automated search of its |
22 | | criminal history record information files and those of the |
23 | | Federal Bureau of Investigation, including the National |
24 | | Instant Criminal Background Check System, and of the files of |
25 | | the Department of Human Services relating to mental health and |
26 | | developmental disabilities to obtain any felony conviction or |
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1 | | patient hospitalization information which would disqualify a |
2 | | person from obtaining or require revocation of a currently |
3 | | valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card. |
4 | | (b-5) By January 1, 2023, the Illinois State Police shall |
5 | | by rule provide a process for the automatic renewal of the |
6 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card of a person at the time of |
7 | | an inquiry in subsection (b). Persons eligible for this |
8 | | process must have a set of fingerprints on file with their |
9 | | applications under either subsection (a-25) of Section 4 or |
10 | | the Firearm Concealed Carry Act. |
11 | | (c) If receipt of a firearm would not violate Section 24-3 |
12 | | of the Criminal Code of 2012, federal law, or this Act, the |
13 | | Illinois State Police shall: |
14 | | (1) assign a unique identification number to the |
15 | | transfer; and |
16 | | (2) provide the licensee, gun show promoter, or gun |
17 | | show vendor with the number. |
18 | | (d) Approvals issued by the Illinois State Police for the |
19 | | purchase of a firearm are valid for 30 days from the date of |
20 | | issue. |
21 | | (e) (1) The Illinois State Police must act as the Illinois |
22 | | Point of Contact for the National Instant Criminal Background |
23 | | Check System. |
24 | | (2) The Illinois State Police and the Department of Human |
25 | | Services shall, in accordance with State and federal law |
26 | | regarding confidentiality, enter into a memorandum of |
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1 | | understanding with the Federal Bureau of Investigation for the |
2 | | purpose of implementing the National Instant Criminal |
3 | | Background Check System in the State. The Illinois State |
4 | | Police shall report the name, date of birth, and physical |
5 | | description of any person prohibited from possessing a firearm |
6 | | pursuant to the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act or 18 |
7 | | U.S.C. 922(g) and (n) to the National Instant Criminal |
8 | | Background Check System Index, Denied Persons Files. |
9 | | (3) The Illinois State Police shall provide notice of the |
10 | | disqualification of a person under subsection (b) of this |
11 | | Section or the revocation of a person's Firearm Owner's |
12 | | Identification Card under Section 8 or Section 8.2 of this |
13 | | Act, and the reason for the disqualification or revocation, to |
14 | | all law enforcement agencies with jurisdiction to assist with |
15 | | the seizure of the person's Firearm Owner's Identification |
16 | | Card. |
17 | | (f) The Illinois State Police shall adopt rules not |
18 | | inconsistent with this Section to implement this system. |
19 | | (Source: P.A. 102-237, eff. 1-1-22; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
20 | | 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
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21 | | (430 ILCS 65/7.10 new) |
22 | | Sec. 7.10. Notice of obligation to report lost or stolen |
23 | | firearm. Upon the issuance and each renewal of a Firearm |
24 | | Owner's Identification Card, the Illinois State Police shall |
25 | | advise the applicant or holder in writing, in both English and |
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1 | | Spanish, of his or her obligation to report to local law |
2 | | enforcement any lost or stolen firearm within 48 hours after |
3 | | he or she first discovers the loss or theft. A person is deemed |
4 | | to have discovered that a firearm was lost or stolen only when |
5 | | the person has received evidence indicating that a loss or |
6 | | theft has occurred.
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7 | | (430 ILCS 65/8) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-8) |
8 | | Sec. 8. Grounds for denial and revocation. The Illinois |
9 | | State Police has authority to deny an application for or to |
10 | | revoke and seize a Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
11 | | previously issued under this Act only if the Illinois State |
12 | | Police finds that the applicant or the person to whom such card |
13 | | was issued is or was at the time of issuance: |
14 | | (a) A person under 21 years of age who has been |
15 | | convicted of a misdemeanor other than a traffic offense or |
16 | | adjudged delinquent; |
17 | | (b) This subsection (b) applies through the 180th day |
18 | | following July 12, 2019 (the effective date of Public Act |
19 | | 101-80). A person under 21 years of age who does not have |
20 | | the written consent of his parent or guardian to acquire |
21 | | and possess firearms and firearm ammunition, or whose |
22 | | parent or guardian has revoked such written consent, or |
23 | | where such parent or guardian does not qualify to have a |
24 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card; |
25 | | (b-5) This subsection (b-5) applies on and after the |
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1 | | 181st day following July 12, 2019 (the effective date of |
2 | | Public Act 101-80). A person under 21 years of age who is |
3 | | not an active duty member of the United States Armed |
4 | | Forces or the Illinois National Guard and does not have |
5 | | the written consent of his or her parent or guardian to |
6 | | acquire and possess firearms and firearm ammunition, or |
7 | | whose parent or guardian has revoked such written consent, |
8 | | or where such parent or guardian does not qualify to have a |
9 | | Firearm Owner's Identification Card; |
10 | | (c) A person convicted of a felony under the laws of |
11 | | this or any other jurisdiction; |
12 | | (d) A person addicted to narcotics; |
13 | | (e) A person who has been a patient of a mental health |
14 | | facility within the past 5 years or a person who has been a |
15 | | patient in a mental health facility more than 5 years ago |
16 | | who has not received the certification required under |
17 | | subsection (u) of this Section. An active law enforcement |
18 | | officer employed by a unit of government or a Department |
19 | | of Corrections employee authorized to possess firearms who |
20 | | is denied, revoked, or has his or her Firearm Owner's |
21 | | Identification Card seized under this subsection (e) may |
22 | | obtain relief as described in subsection (c-5) of Section |
23 | | 10 of this Act if the officer or employee did not act in a |
24 | | manner threatening to the officer or employee, another |
25 | | person, or the public as determined by the treating |
26 | | clinical psychologist or physician, and the officer or |
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1 | | employee seeks mental health treatment; |
2 | | (f) A person whose mental condition is of such a |
3 | | nature that it poses a clear and present danger to the |
4 | | applicant, any other person or persons, or the community; |
5 | | (g) A person who has an intellectual disability; |
6 | | (h) A person who intentionally makes a false statement |
7 | | in the Firearm Owner's Identification Card application or |
8 | | endorsement affidavit; |
9 | | (i) A noncitizen who is unlawfully present in the |
10 | | United States under the laws of the United States; |
11 | | (i-5) A noncitizen who has been admitted to the United |
12 | | States under a non-immigrant visa (as that term is defined |
13 | | in Section 101(a)(26) of the Immigration and Nationality |
14 | | Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(26))), except that this subsection |
15 | | (i-5) does not apply to any noncitizen who has been |
16 | | lawfully admitted to the United States under a |
17 | | non-immigrant visa if that noncitizen is: |
18 | | (1) admitted to the United States for lawful |
19 | | hunting or sporting purposes; |
20 | | (2) an official representative of a foreign |
21 | | government who is: |
22 | | (A) accredited to the United States Government |
23 | | or the Government's mission to an international |
24 | | organization having its headquarters in the United |
25 | | States; or |
26 | | (B) en route to or from another country to |
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1 | | which that noncitizen is accredited; |
2 | | (3) an official of a foreign government or |
3 | | distinguished foreign visitor who has been so |
4 | | designated by the Department of State; |
5 | | (4) a foreign law enforcement officer of a |
6 | | friendly foreign government entering the United States |
7 | | on official business; or |
8 | | (5) one who has received a waiver from the |
9 | | Attorney General of the United States pursuant to 18 |
10 | | U.S.C. 922(y)(3); |
11 | | (j) (Blank); |
12 | | (k) A person who has been convicted within the past 5 |
13 | | years of battery, assault, aggravated assault, violation |
14 | | of an order of protection, or a substantially similar |
15 | | offense in another jurisdiction, in which a firearm was |
16 | | used or possessed; |
17 | | (l) A person who has been convicted of domestic |
18 | | battery, aggravated domestic battery, or a substantially |
19 | | similar offense in another jurisdiction committed before, |
20 | | on or after January 1, 2012 (the effective date of Public |
21 | | Act 97-158). If the applicant or person who has been |
22 | | previously issued a Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
23 | | under this Act knowingly and intelligently waives the |
24 | | right to have an offense described in this paragraph (l) |
25 | | tried by a jury, and by guilty plea or otherwise, results |
26 | | in a conviction for an offense in which a domestic |
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1 | | relationship is not a required element of the offense but |
2 | | in which a determination of the applicability of 18 U.S.C. |
3 | | 922(g)(9) is made under Section 112A-11.1 of the Code of |
4 | | Criminal Procedure of 1963, an entry by the court of a |
5 | | judgment of conviction for that offense shall be grounds |
6 | | for denying an application for and for revoking and |
7 | | seizing a Firearm Owner's Identification Card previously |
8 | | issued to the person under this Act; |
9 | | (m) (Blank); |
10 | | (n) A person who is prohibited from acquiring or |
11 | | possessing firearms or firearm ammunition by any Illinois |
12 | | State statute or by federal law; |
13 | | (o) A minor subject to a petition filed under Section |
14 | | 5-520 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 alleging that the |
15 | | minor is a delinquent minor for the commission of an |
16 | | offense that if committed by an adult would be a felony; |
17 | | (p) An adult who had been adjudicated a delinquent |
18 | | minor under the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 for the |
19 | | commission of an offense that if committed by an adult |
20 | | would be a felony; |
21 | | (q) A person who is not a resident of the State of |
22 | | Illinois, except as provided in subsection (a-10) of |
23 | | Section 4; |
24 | | (r) A person who has been adjudicated as a person with |
25 | | a mental disability; |
26 | | (s) A person who has been found to have a |
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1 | | developmental disability; |
2 | | (t) A person involuntarily admitted into a mental |
3 | | health facility; or |
4 | | (u) A person who has had his or her Firearm Owner's |
5 | | Identification Card revoked or denied under subsection (e) |
6 | | of this Section or item (iv) of paragraph (2) of |
7 | | subsection (a) of Section 4 of this Act because he or she |
8 | | was a patient in a mental health facility as provided in |
9 | | subsection (e) of this Section, shall not be permitted to |
10 | | obtain a Firearm Owner's Identification Card, after the |
11 | | 5-year period has lapsed, unless he or she has received a |
12 | | mental health evaluation by a physician, clinical |
13 | | psychologist, or qualified examiner as those terms are |
14 | | defined in the Mental Health and Developmental |
15 | | Disabilities Code, and has received a certification that |
16 | | he or she is not a clear and present danger to himself, |
17 | | herself, or others. The physician, clinical psychologist, |
18 | | or qualified examiner making the certification and his or |
19 | | her employer shall not be held criminally, civilly, or |
20 | | professionally liable for making or not making the |
21 | | certification required under this subsection, except for |
22 | | willful or wanton misconduct. This subsection does not |
23 | | apply to a person whose firearm possession rights have |
24 | | been restored through administrative or judicial action |
25 | | under Section 10 or 11 of this Act ; or |
26 | | (v) A person who fails 2 or more times to report a loss |
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1 | | or theft of a firearm within 48 hours of the discovery of |
2 | | such loss or theft to local law enforcement as required |
3 | | under subsection (a) of Section 24-4.1 of the Criminal |
4 | | Code of 2012 . |
5 | | Upon revocation of a person's Firearm Owner's |
6 | | Identification Card, the Illinois State Police shall provide |
7 | | notice to the person and the person shall comply with Section |
8 | | 9.5 of this Act. |
9 | | (Source: P.A. 101-80, eff. 7-12-19; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; |
10 | | 102-645, eff. 1-1-22; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 102-1030, eff. |
11 | | 5-27-22; 102-1116, eff. 1-10-23.)
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12 | | (430 ILCS 65/8.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 83-8.1) |
13 | | Sec. 8.1. Notifications to the Illinois State Police. |
14 | | (a) The Circuit Clerk shall, in the form and manner |
15 | | required by the Supreme Court, notify the Illinois State |
16 | | Police of all final dispositions of cases for which the |
17 | | Department has received information reported to it under |
18 | | Sections 2.1 and 2.2 of the Criminal Identification Act. |
19 | | (b) Upon adjudication of any individual as a person with a |
20 | | mental disability as defined in Section 1.1 of this Act or a |
21 | | finding that a person has been involuntarily admitted, the |
22 | | court shall direct the circuit court clerk to immediately |
23 | | notify the Illinois State Police, Firearm Owner's |
24 | | Identification (FOID) department, and shall forward a copy of |
25 | | the court order to the Department. |
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1 | | (b-1) Beginning July 1, 2016, and each July 1 and December |
2 | | 30 of every year thereafter, the circuit court clerk shall, in |
3 | | the form and manner prescribed by the Illinois State Police, |
4 | | notify the Illinois State Police, Firearm Owner's |
5 | | Identification (FOID) department if the court has not directed |
6 | | the circuit court clerk to notify the Illinois State Police, |
7 | | Firearm Owner's Identification (FOID) department under |
8 | | subsection (b) of this Section, within the preceding 6 months, |
9 | | because no person has been adjudicated as a person with a |
10 | | mental disability by the court as defined in Section 1.1 of |
11 | | this Act or if no person has been involuntarily admitted. The |
12 | | Supreme Court may adopt any orders or rules necessary to |
13 | | identify the persons who shall be reported to the Illinois |
14 | | State Police under subsection (b), or any other orders or |
15 | | rules necessary to implement the requirements of this Act. |
16 | | (c) The Department of Human Services shall, in the form |
17 | | and manner prescribed by the Illinois State Police, report all |
18 | | information collected under subsection (b) of Section 12 of |
19 | | the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities |
20 | | Confidentiality Act for the purpose of determining whether a |
21 | | person who may be or may have been a patient in a mental health |
22 | | facility is disqualified under State or federal law from |
23 | | receiving or retaining a Firearm Owner's Identification Card, |
24 | | or purchasing a weapon. |
25 | | (d) If a person is determined to pose a clear and present |
26 | | danger to himself, herself, or to others: |
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1 | | (1) by a physician, clinical psychologist, or |
2 | | qualified examiner, or is determined to have a |
3 | | developmental disability by a physician, clinical |
4 | | psychologist, or qualified examiner, whether employed by |
5 | | the State or privately, then the physician, clinical |
6 | | psychologist, or qualified examiner shall, within 24 hours |
7 | | of making the determination, notify the Department of |
8 | | Human Services that the person poses a clear and present |
9 | | danger or has a developmental disability; or |
10 | | (2) by a law enforcement official or school |
11 | | administrator, then the law enforcement official or school |
12 | | administrator shall, within 24 hours of making the |
13 | | determination, notify the Illinois State Police that the |
14 | | person poses a clear and present danger. |
15 | | The Department of Human Services shall immediately update |
16 | | its records and information relating to mental health and |
17 | | developmental disabilities, and if appropriate, shall notify |
18 | | the Illinois State Police in a form and manner prescribed by |
19 | | the Illinois State Police. The Illinois State Police shall |
20 | | determine whether to revoke the person's Firearm Owner's |
21 | | Identification Card under Section 8 of this Act. Any |
22 | | information disclosed under this subsection shall remain |
23 | | privileged and confidential, and shall not be redisclosed, |
24 | | except as required under subsection (e) of Section 3.1 of this |
25 | | Act, nor used for any other purpose. The method of providing |
26 | | this information shall guarantee that the information is not |
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1 | | released beyond what is necessary for the purpose of this |
2 | | Section and shall be provided by rule by the Department of |
3 | | Human Services. The identity of the person reporting under |
4 | | this Section shall not be disclosed to the subject of the |
5 | | report. The physician, clinical psychologist, qualified |
6 | | examiner, law enforcement official, or school administrator |
7 | | making the determination and his or her employer shall not be |
8 | | held criminally, civilly, or professionally liable for making |
9 | | or not making the notification required under this subsection, |
10 | | except for willful or wanton misconduct. |
11 | | (d-5) If a law enforcement official determines that a |
12 | | person has failed to report a lost or stolen firearm as |
13 | | required by Section 24-4.1 of the Criminal Code of 2012, then |
14 | | the law enforcement official shall, within 24 hours of making |
15 | | that determination, notify the Illinois State Police that the |
16 | | person has failed to report a lost or stolen firearm. The law |
17 | | enforcement official shall notify the Illinois State Police in |
18 | | a form and manner prescribed by the Illinois State Police. Any |
19 | | information disclosed under this subsection shall remain |
20 | | privileged and confidential, and shall not be redisclosed, |
21 | | except as required under subsection (e) of Section 3.1 of this |
22 | | Act, nor used for any other purpose. |
23 | | (e) The Illinois State Police shall adopt rules to |
24 | | implement this Section. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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1 | | Section 95. The Firearm Concealed Carry Act is amended by |
2 | | adding Section 56 as follows:
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3 | | (430 ILCS 66/56 new) |
4 | | Sec. 56. Notice of obligation to report lost or stolen |
5 | | firearm. Upon the issuance and each renewal of a concealed |
6 | | carry license, the Illinois State Police shall advise the |
7 | | applicant or licensee in writing, in both English and Spanish, |
8 | | of his or her obligation to report to local law enforcement any |
9 | | lost or stolen firearm within 48 hours after he or she first |
10 | | discovers the theft or loss.
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11 | | Section 100. The Firearm Dealer License Certification Act |
12 | | is amended by changing Section 5-20 as follows:
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13 | | (430 ILCS 68/5-20) |
14 | | Sec. 5-20. Additional licensee requirements. |
15 | | (a) A certified licensee shall make a photo copy of a |
16 | | buyer's or transferee's valid photo identification card |
17 | | whenever a firearm sale transaction takes place. The photo |
18 | | copy shall be attached to the documentation detailing the |
19 | | record of sale. |
20 | | (b) A certified licensee shall post in a conspicuous |
21 | | position on the premises where the licensee conducts business |
22 | | a sign that contains the following warning in block letters |
23 | | not less than one inch in height: |
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1 | | "With few exceptions enumerated in the Firearm Owners |
2 | | Identification Card Act, it is unlawful for you to: |
3 | | (A) store or leave an unsecured firearm in a place |
4 | | where a child can obtain access to it; |
5 | | (B) sell or transfer your firearm to someone else |
6 | | without receiving approval for the transfer from the |
7 | | Illinois State Police, or |
8 | | (C) fail to report the loss or theft of your |
9 | | firearm to local law enforcement within 48 72 hours.". |
10 | | This sign shall be created by the Illinois State Police and |
11 | | made available for printing or downloading from the Illinois |
12 | | State Police's website. |
13 | | (c) No retail location established after the effective |
14 | | date of this Act shall be located within 500 feet of any |
15 | | school, pre-school, or day care facility in existence at its |
16 | | location before the retail location is established as measured |
17 | | from the nearest corner of the building holding the retail |
18 | | location to the corner of the school, pre-school, or day care |
19 | | facility building nearest the retail location at the time the |
20 | | retail location seeks licensure. |
21 | | (d) A certified dealer who sells or transfers a firearm |
22 | | shall notify the purchaser or the recipient, orally and in |
23 | | writing, in both English and Spanish, at the time of the sale |
24 | | or transfer, that the owner of a firearm is required to report |
25 | | a lost or stolen firearm to local law enforcement within 48 |
26 | | hours after the owner first discovers the loss or theft. The |
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1 | | Illinois State Police shall create a written notice, in both |
2 | | English and Spanish, that certified dealers shall provide |
3 | | firearm purchasers or transferees in accordance with this |
4 | | provision and make such notice available for printing or |
5 | | downloading from the Illinois State Police website. |
6 | | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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7 | | Section 105. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by |
8 | | changing Sections 24-3B, 24-4.1, and 24-9 as follows:
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9 | | (720 ILCS 5/24-3B) |
10 | | Sec. 24-3B. Firearms trafficking. |
11 | | (a) A person commits firearms trafficking when he or she |
12 | | has not been issued a currently valid Firearm Owner's |
13 | | Identification Card and knowingly: |
14 | | (1) brings, or causes to be brought, into this State, |
15 | | a firearm or firearm ammunition for the purpose of sale, |
16 | | delivery, or transfer to any other person or with the |
17 | | intent to sell, deliver, or transfer the firearm or |
18 | | firearm ammunition to any other person; or |
19 | | (2) brings, or causes to be brought, into this State, |
20 | | a firearm and firearm ammunition for the purpose of sale, |
21 | | delivery, or transfer to any other person or with the |
22 | | intent to sell, deliver, or transfer the firearm and |
23 | | firearm ammunition to any other person ; or . |
24 | | (3) brings, or causes to be brought, into this State, |
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1 | | in a vehicle on an expressway in this State, more than one |
2 | | firearm prohibited from possession by Section 24-1.9, per |
3 | | occupants of the vehicle. |
4 | | (a-5) This Section does not apply to: |
5 | | (1) a person exempt under Section 2 of the Firearm |
6 | | Owners Identification Card Act from the requirement of |
7 | | having possession of a Firearm Owner's Identification Card |
8 | | previously issued in his or her name by the Illinois State |
9 | | Police in order to acquire or possess a firearm or firearm |
10 | | ammunition; |
11 | | (2) a common carrier under subsection (i) of Section |
12 | | 24-2 of this Code; or |
13 | | (3) a non-resident who may lawfully possess a firearm |
14 | | in his or her resident state. |
15 | | (b) Sentence. |
16 | | (1) Firearms trafficking is a Class 1 felony for which |
17 | | the person, if sentenced to a term of imprisonment, shall |
18 | | be sentenced to not less than 4 years and not more than 20 |
19 | | years. |
20 | | (2) Firearms trafficking by a person who has been |
21 | | previously convicted of firearms trafficking, gunrunning, |
22 | | or a felony offense for the unlawful sale, delivery, or |
23 | | transfer of a firearm or firearm ammunition in this State |
24 | | or another jurisdiction is a Class X felony. |
25 | | (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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1 | | (720 ILCS 5/24-4.1) |
2 | | Sec. 24-4.1. Report of lost or stolen firearms. |
3 | | (a) If a person who possesses a valid Firearm Owner's |
4 | | Identification Card and who possesses or acquires a firearm |
5 | | thereafter loses the firearm, or if the firearm is stolen from |
6 | | the person, the person must report the loss or theft of any |
7 | | such firearm to the local law enforcement agency within 48 72 |
8 | | hours after obtaining knowledge of the loss or theft. The |
9 | | report shall include: |
10 | | (1) the date the firearm was lost or stolen; |
11 | | (2) the exact location where the firearm was lost or |
12 | | stolen or, if the exact location is not known, the last |
13 | | known location of the firearm; |
14 | | (3) the caliber, make, model, and serial number of the |
15 | | firearm; |
16 | | (4) a description of the circumstances under which the |
17 | | firearm was lost or stolen; and |
18 | | (5) the Firearm Owner's Identification Card number of |
19 | | the person making the report, if applicable. |
20 | | (b) A law enforcement agency having jurisdiction shall |
21 | | take a written report and shall, as soon as practical, and in |
22 | | no event later than 48 hours after receiving the report, enter |
23 | | the information and the firearm's serial number as stolen into |
24 | | the Law Enforcement Agencies Data System (LEADS). |
25 | | (c) A person shall not be in violation of this Section if: |
26 | | (1) the failure to report is due to an act of God, act |
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1 | | of war, or inability of a law enforcement agency to |
2 | | receive the report; |
3 | | (2) the person is hospitalized, in a coma, or is |
4 | | otherwise seriously physically or mentally impaired as to |
5 | | prevent the person from reporting; or |
6 | | (3) the person's designee makes a report if the person |
7 | | is unable to make the report. |
8 | | (d) Sentence. A person who violates this Section is guilty |
9 | | of a petty offense for a first violation. A second or |
10 | | subsequent violation of this Section is a Class A misdemeanor. |
11 | | (e) A prosecution for an offense under this Section may be |
12 | | commenced within 3 years after the discovery by law |
13 | | enforcement or prosecution of the failure to report the theft |
14 | | or loss of a firearm as required under subsection (a). |
15 | | (Source: P.A. 98-508, eff. 8-19-13.)
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16 | | (720 ILCS 5/24-9) |
17 | | Sec. 24-9. Firearms; Child Protection. |
18 | | (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), it is unlawful |
19 | | for any person to store or leave, within premises under his or |
20 | | her control, a firearm if the person knows or has reason to |
21 | | believe that a minor under the age of 18 14 years who does not |
22 | | have a Firearm Owners Identification Card is likely to gain |
23 | | access to the firearm without the lawful permission of the |
24 | | minor's parent, guardian, or person having charge of the |
25 | | minor, and the minor causes death or great bodily harm with the |
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1 | | firearm, unless the firearm is: |
2 | | (1) secured by a device or mechanism, other than the |
3 | | firearm safety, designed to render a firearm temporarily |
4 | | inoperable; or |
5 | | (2) placed in a securely locked box or container . ; or |
6 | | (3) placed in some other location that a reasonable |
7 | | person would believe to be secure from a minor under the |
8 | | age of 14 years. |
9 | | (b) Sentence. A person who violates this Section is guilty |
10 | | of a Class C misdemeanor and shall be fined not less than |
11 | | $1,000. A second or subsequent violation of this Section is a |
12 | | Class A misdemeanor. |
13 | | (c) Subsection (a) does not apply: |
14 | | (1) if the minor under 18 14 years of age gains access |
15 | | to a firearm and uses it in a lawful act of self-defense or |
16 | | defense of another; or |
17 | | (2) to any firearm obtained by a minor under the age of |
18 | | 18 14 because of an unlawful entry of the premises by the |
19 | | minor or another person. |
20 | | (d) For the purposes of this Section, "firearm" has the |
21 | | meaning ascribed to it in Section 1.1 of the Firearm Owners |
22 | | Identification Card Act. |
23 | | (Source: P.A. 91-18, eff. 1-1-00.)
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24 | | Section 110. The Unified Code of Corrections is amended by |
25 | | changing Section 5-4-1 as follows:
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1 | | (730 ILCS 5/5-4-1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1005-4-1) |
2 | | Sec. 5-4-1. Sentencing hearing. |
3 | | (a) After a determination of guilt, a hearing shall be |
4 | | held to impose the sentence. However, prior to the imposition |
5 | | of sentence on an individual being sentenced for an offense |
6 | | based upon a charge for a violation of Section 11-501 of the |
7 | | Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a local |
8 | | ordinance, the individual must undergo a professional |
9 | | evaluation to determine if an alcohol or other drug abuse |
10 | | problem exists and the extent of such a problem. Programs |
11 | | conducting these evaluations shall be licensed by the |
12 | | Department of Human Services. However, if the individual is |
13 | | not a resident of Illinois, the court may, in its discretion, |
14 | | accept an evaluation from a program in the state of such |
15 | | individual's residence. The court shall make a specific |
16 | | finding about whether the defendant is eligible for |
17 | | participation in a Department impact incarceration program as |
18 | | provided in Section 5-8-1.1 or 5-8-1.3, and if not, provide an |
19 | | explanation as to why a sentence to impact incarceration is |
20 | | not an appropriate sentence. The court may in its sentencing |
21 | | order recommend a defendant for placement in a Department of |
22 | | Corrections substance abuse treatment program as provided in |
23 | | paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of Section 3-2-2 conditioned |
24 | | upon the defendant being accepted in a program by the |
25 | | Department of Corrections. At the hearing the court shall: |
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1 | | (1) consider the evidence, if any, received upon the |
2 | | trial; |
3 | | (2) consider any presentence reports; |
4 | | (3) consider the financial impact of incarceration |
5 | | based on the financial impact statement filed with the |
6 | | clerk of the court by the Department of Corrections; |
7 | | (4) consider evidence and information offered by the |
8 | | parties in aggravation and mitigation; |
9 | | (4.5) consider substance abuse treatment, eligibility |
10 | | screening, and an assessment, if any, of the defendant by |
11 | | an agent designated by the State of Illinois to provide |
12 | | assessment services for the Illinois courts; |
13 | | (5) hear arguments as to sentencing alternatives; |
14 | | (6) afford the defendant the opportunity to make a |
15 | | statement in his own behalf; |
16 | | (7) afford the victim of a violent crime or a |
17 | | violation of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, |
18 | | or a similar provision of a local ordinance, the |
19 | | opportunity to present an oral or written statement, as |
20 | | guaranteed by Article I, Section 8.1 of the Illinois |
21 | | Constitution and provided in Section 6 of the Rights of |
22 | | Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. The court shall allow a |
23 | | victim to make an oral statement if the victim is present |
24 | | in the courtroom and requests to make an oral or written |
25 | | statement. An oral or written statement includes the |
26 | | victim or a representative of the victim reading the |
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1 | | written statement. The court may allow persons impacted by |
2 | | the crime who are not victims under subsection (a) of |
3 | | Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act |
4 | | to present an oral or written statement. A victim and any |
5 | | person making an oral statement shall not be put under |
6 | | oath or subject to cross-examination. All statements |
7 | | offered under this paragraph (7) shall become part of the |
8 | | record of the court. In this paragraph (7), "victim of a |
9 | | violent crime" means a person who is a victim of a violent |
10 | | crime for which the defendant has been convicted after a |
11 | | bench or jury trial or a person who is the victim of a |
12 | | violent crime with which the defendant was charged and the |
13 | | defendant has been convicted under a plea agreement of a |
14 | | crime that is not a violent crime as defined in subsection |
15 | | (c) of 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act; |
16 | | (7.5) afford a qualified person affected by: (i) a |
17 | | violation of Section 405, 405.1, 405.2, or 407 of the |
18 | | Illinois Controlled Substances Act or a violation of |
19 | | Section 55 or Section 65 of the Methamphetamine Control |
20 | | and Community Protection Act; or (ii) a Class 4 felony |
21 | | violation of Section 11-14, 11-14.3 except as described in |
22 | | subdivisions (a)(2)(A) and (a)(2)(B), 11-15, 11-17, 11-18, |
23 | | 11-18.1, or 11-19 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
24 | | Criminal Code of 2012, committed by the defendant the |
25 | | opportunity to make a statement concerning the impact on |
26 | | the qualified person and to offer evidence in aggravation |
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1 | | or mitigation; provided that the statement and evidence |
2 | | offered in aggravation or mitigation shall first be |
3 | | prepared in writing in conjunction with the State's |
4 | | Attorney before it may be presented orally at the hearing. |
5 | | Sworn testimony offered by the qualified person is subject |
6 | | to the defendant's right to cross-examine. All statements |
7 | | and evidence offered under this paragraph (7.5) shall |
8 | | become part of the record of the court. In this paragraph |
9 | | (7.5), "qualified person" means any person who: (i) lived |
10 | | or worked within the territorial jurisdiction where the |
11 | | offense took place when the offense took place; or (ii) is |
12 | | familiar with various public places within the territorial |
13 | | jurisdiction where the offense took place when the offense |
14 | | took place. "Qualified person" includes any peace officer |
15 | | or any member of any duly organized State, county, or |
16 | | municipal peace officer unit assigned to the territorial |
17 | | jurisdiction where the offense took place when the offense |
18 | | took place; |
19 | | (8) in cases of reckless homicide afford the victim's |
20 | | spouse, guardians, parents or other immediate family |
21 | | members an opportunity to make oral statements; |
22 | | (9) in cases involving a felony sex offense as defined |
23 | | under the Sex Offender Management Board Act, consider the |
24 | | results of the sex offender evaluation conducted pursuant |
25 | | to Section 5-3-2 of this Act; and |
26 | | (10) make a finding of whether a motor vehicle was |
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1 | | used in the commission of the offense for which the |
2 | | defendant is being sentenced ; and . |
3 | | (11) make a finding of whether a firearm with a serial |
4 | | number reported as stolen on the Illinois State Police |
5 | | publicly accessible stolen firearms database was used in |
6 | | the commission of the offense for which the defendant is |
7 | | being sentenced. |
8 | | (b) All sentences shall be imposed by the judge based upon |
9 | | his independent assessment of the elements specified above and |
10 | | any agreement as to sentence reached by the parties. The judge |
11 | | who presided at the trial or the judge who accepted the plea of |
12 | | guilty shall impose the sentence unless he is no longer |
13 | | sitting as a judge in that court. Where the judge does not |
14 | | impose sentence at the same time on all defendants who are |
15 | | convicted as a result of being involved in the same offense, |
16 | | the defendant or the State's Attorney may advise the |
17 | | sentencing court of the disposition of any other defendants |
18 | | who have been sentenced. |
19 | | (b-1) In imposing a sentence of imprisonment or periodic |
20 | | imprisonment for a Class 3 or Class 4 felony for which a |
21 | | sentence of probation or conditional discharge is an available |
22 | | sentence, if the defendant has no prior sentence of probation |
23 | | or conditional discharge and no prior conviction for a violent |
24 | | crime, the defendant shall not be sentenced to imprisonment |
25 | | before review and consideration of a presentence report and |
26 | | determination and explanation of why the particular evidence, |
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1 | | information, factor in aggravation, factual finding, or other |
2 | | reasons support a sentencing determination that one or more of |
3 | | the factors under subsection (a) of Section 5-6-1 of this Code |
4 | | apply and that probation or conditional discharge is not an |
5 | | appropriate sentence. |
6 | | (c) In imposing a sentence for a violent crime or for an |
7 | | offense of operating or being in physical control of a vehicle |
8 | | while under the influence of alcohol, any other drug or any |
9 | | combination thereof, or a similar provision of a local |
10 | | ordinance, when such offense resulted in the personal injury |
11 | | to someone other than the defendant, the trial judge shall |
12 | | specify on the record the particular evidence, information, |
13 | | factors in mitigation and aggravation or other reasons that |
14 | | led to his sentencing determination. The full verbatim record |
15 | | of the sentencing hearing shall be filed with the clerk of the |
16 | | court and shall be a public record. |
17 | | (c-1) In imposing a sentence for the offense of aggravated |
18 | | kidnapping for ransom, home invasion, armed robbery, |
19 | | aggravated vehicular hijacking, aggravated discharge of a |
20 | | firearm, or armed violence with a category I weapon or |
21 | | category II weapon, the trial judge shall make a finding as to |
22 | | whether the conduct leading to conviction for the offense |
23 | | resulted in great bodily harm to a victim, and shall enter that |
24 | | finding and the basis for that finding in the record. |
25 | | (c-1.5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the |
26 | | contrary, in imposing a sentence for an offense that requires |
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1 | | a mandatory minimum sentence of imprisonment, the court may |
2 | | instead sentence the offender to probation, conditional |
3 | | discharge, or a lesser term of imprisonment it deems |
4 | | appropriate if: (1) the offense involves the use or possession |
5 | | of drugs, retail theft, or driving on a revoked license due to |
6 | | unpaid financial obligations; (2) the court finds that the |
7 | | defendant does not pose a risk to public safety; and (3) the |
8 | | interest of justice requires imposing a term of probation, |
9 | | conditional discharge, or a lesser term of imprisonment. The |
10 | | court must state on the record its reasons for imposing |
11 | | probation, conditional discharge, or a lesser term of |
12 | | imprisonment. |
13 | | (c-2) If the defendant is sentenced to prison, other than |
14 | | when a sentence of natural life imprisonment is imposed, at |
15 | | the time the sentence is imposed the judge shall state on the |
16 | | record in open court the approximate period of time the |
17 | | defendant will serve in custody according to the then current |
18 | | statutory rules and regulations for sentence credit found in |
19 | | Section 3-6-3 and other related provisions of this Code. This |
20 | | statement is intended solely to inform the public, has no |
21 | | legal effect on the defendant's actual release, and may not be |
22 | | relied on by the defendant on appeal. |
23 | | The judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing the |
24 | | sentence, other than when the sentence is imposed for one of |
25 | | the offenses enumerated in paragraph (a)(4) of Section 3-6-3, |
26 | | shall include the following: |
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1 | | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of |
2 | | the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend in |
3 | | prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of |
4 | | prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois |
5 | | as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of |
6 | | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this |
7 | | case, assuming the defendant receives all of his or her |
8 | | sentence credit, the period of estimated actual custody is ... |
9 | | years and ... months, less up to 180 days additional earned |
10 | | sentence credit. If the defendant, because of his or her own |
11 | | misconduct or failure to comply with the institutional |
12 | | regulations, does not receive those credits, the actual time |
13 | | served in prison will be longer. The defendant may also |
14 | | receive an additional one-half day sentence credit for each |
15 | | day of participation in vocational, industry, substance abuse, |
16 | | and educational programs as provided for by Illinois statute." |
17 | | When the sentence is imposed for one of the offenses |
18 | | enumerated in paragraph (a)(2) of Section 3-6-3, other than |
19 | | first degree murder, and the offense was committed on or after |
20 | | June 19, 1998, and when the sentence is imposed for reckless |
21 | | homicide as defined in subsection (e) of Section 9-3 of the |
22 | | Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 if the |
23 | | offense was committed on or after January 1, 1999, and when the |
24 | | sentence is imposed for aggravated driving under the influence |
25 | | of alcohol, other drug or drugs, or intoxicating compound or |
26 | | compounds, or any combination thereof as defined in |
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1 | | subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of Section |
2 | | 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, and when the sentence is |
3 | | imposed for aggravated arson if the offense was committed on |
4 | | or after July 27, 2001 (the effective date of Public Act |
5 | | 92-176), and when the sentence is imposed for aggravated |
6 | | driving under the influence of alcohol, other drug or drugs, |
7 | | or intoxicating compound or compounds, or any combination |
8 | | thereof as defined in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of |
9 | | subsection (d) of Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code |
10 | | committed on or after January 1, 2011 (the effective date of |
11 | | Public Act 96-1230), the judge's statement, to be given after |
12 | | pronouncing the sentence, shall include the following: |
13 | | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of |
14 | | the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend in |
15 | | prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of |
16 | | prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois |
17 | | as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of |
18 | | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this |
19 | | case, the defendant is entitled to no more than 4 1/2 days of |
20 | | sentence credit for each month of his or her sentence of |
21 | | imprisonment. Therefore, this defendant will serve at least |
22 | | 85% of his or her sentence. Assuming the defendant receives 4 |
23 | | 1/2 days credit for each month of his or her sentence, the |
24 | | period of estimated actual custody is ... years and ... |
25 | | months. If the defendant, because of his or her own misconduct |
26 | | or failure to comply with the institutional regulations |
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1 | | receives lesser credit, the actual time served in prison will |
2 | | be longer." |
3 | | When a sentence of imprisonment is imposed for first |
4 | | degree murder and the offense was committed on or after June |
5 | | 19, 1998, the judge's statement, to be given after pronouncing |
6 | | the sentence, shall include the following: |
7 | | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of |
8 | | the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend in |
9 | | prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of |
10 | | prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois |
11 | | as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of |
12 | | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this |
13 | | case, the defendant is not entitled to sentence credit. |
14 | | Therefore, this defendant will serve 100% of his or her |
15 | | sentence." |
16 | | When the sentencing order recommends placement in a |
17 | | substance abuse program for any offense that results in |
18 | | incarceration in a Department of Corrections facility and the |
19 | | crime was committed on or after September 1, 2003 (the |
20 | | effective date of Public Act 93-354), the judge's statement, |
21 | | in addition to any other judge's statement required under this |
22 | | Section, to be given after pronouncing the sentence, shall |
23 | | include the following: |
24 | | "The purpose of this statement is to inform the public of |
25 | | the actual period of time this defendant is likely to spend in |
26 | | prison as a result of this sentence. The actual period of |
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1 | | prison time served is determined by the statutes of Illinois |
2 | | as applied to this sentence by the Illinois Department of |
3 | | Corrections and the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. In this |
4 | | case, the defendant shall receive no earned sentence credit |
5 | | under clause (3) of subsection (a) of Section 3-6-3 until he or |
6 | | she participates in and completes a substance abuse treatment |
7 | | program or receives a waiver from the Director of Corrections |
8 | | pursuant to clause (4.5) of subsection (a) of Section 3-6-3." |
9 | | (c-4) Before the sentencing hearing and as part of the |
10 | | presentence investigation under Section 5-3-1, the court shall |
11 | | inquire of the defendant whether the defendant is currently |
12 | | serving in or is a veteran of the Armed Forces of the United |
13 | | States. If the defendant is currently serving in the Armed |
14 | | Forces of the United States or is a veteran of the Armed Forces |
15 | | of the United States and has been diagnosed as having a mental |
16 | | illness by a qualified psychiatrist or clinical psychologist |
17 | | or physician, the court may: |
18 | | (1) order that the officer preparing the presentence |
19 | | report consult with the United States Department of |
20 | | Veterans Affairs, Illinois Department of Veterans' |
21 | | Affairs, or another agency or person with suitable |
22 | | knowledge or experience for the purpose of providing the |
23 | | court with information regarding treatment options |
24 | | available to the defendant, including federal, State, and |
25 | | local programming; and |
26 | | (2) consider the treatment recommendations of any |
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1 | | diagnosing or treating mental health professionals |
2 | | together with the treatment options available to the |
3 | | defendant in imposing sentence. |
4 | | For the purposes of this subsection (c-4), "qualified |
5 | | psychiatrist" means a reputable physician licensed in Illinois |
6 | | to practice medicine in all its branches, who has specialized |
7 | | in the diagnosis and treatment of mental and nervous disorders |
8 | | for a period of not less than 5 years. |
9 | | (c-6) In imposing a sentence, the trial judge shall |
10 | | specify, on the record, the particular evidence and other |
11 | | reasons which led to his or her determination that a motor |
12 | | vehicle was used in the commission of the offense. |
13 | | (c-7) In imposing a sentence for a Class 3 or 4 felony, |
14 | | other than a violent crime as defined in Section 3 of the |
15 | | Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act, the court shall |
16 | | determine and indicate in the sentencing order whether the |
17 | | defendant has 4 or more or fewer than 4 months remaining on his |
18 | | or her sentence accounting for time served. |
19 | | (d) When the defendant is committed to the Department of |
20 | | Corrections, the State's Attorney shall and counsel for the |
21 | | defendant may file a statement with the clerk of the court to |
22 | | be transmitted to the department, agency or institution to |
23 | | which the defendant is committed to furnish such department, |
24 | | agency or institution with the facts and circumstances of the |
25 | | offense for which the person was committed together with all |
26 | | other factual information accessible to them in regard to the |
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1 | | person prior to his commitment relative to his habits, |
2 | | associates, disposition and reputation and any other facts and |
3 | | circumstances which may aid such department, agency or |
4 | | institution during its custody of such person. The clerk shall |
5 | | within 10 days after receiving any such statements transmit a |
6 | | copy to such department, agency or institution and a copy to |
7 | | the other party, provided, however, that this shall not be |
8 | | cause for delay in conveying the person to the department, |
9 | | agency or institution to which he has been committed. |
10 | | (e) The clerk of the court shall transmit to the |
11 | | department, agency or institution, if any, to which the |
12 | | defendant is committed, the following: |
13 | | (1) the sentence imposed; |
14 | | (2) any statement by the court of the basis for |
15 | | imposing the sentence; |
16 | | (3) any presentence reports; |
17 | | (3.3) the person's last known complete street address |
18 | | prior to incarceration or legal residence, the person's |
19 | | race, whether the person is of Hispanic or Latino origin, |
20 | | and whether the person is 18 years of age or older; |
21 | | (3.5) any sex offender evaluations; |
22 | | (3.6) any substance abuse treatment eligibility |
23 | | screening and assessment of the defendant by an agent |
24 | | designated by the State of Illinois to provide assessment |
25 | | services for the Illinois courts; |
26 | | (4) the number of days, if any, which the defendant |
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1 | | has been in custody and for which he is entitled to credit |
2 | | against the sentence, which information shall be provided |
3 | | to the clerk by the sheriff; |
4 | | (4.1) any finding of great bodily harm made by the |
5 | | court with respect to an offense enumerated in subsection |
6 | | (c-1); |
7 | | (5) all statements filed under subsection (d) of this |
8 | | Section; |
9 | | (6) any medical or mental health records or summaries |
10 | | of the defendant; |
11 | | (7) the municipality where the arrest of the offender |
12 | | or the commission of the offense has occurred, where such |
13 | | municipality has a population of more than 25,000 persons; |
14 | | (8) all statements made and evidence offered under |
15 | | paragraph (7) of subsection (a) of this Section; and |
16 | | (9) all additional matters which the court directs the |
17 | | clerk to transmit. |
18 | | (f) In cases in which the court finds that a motor vehicle |
19 | | was used in the commission of the offense for which the |
20 | | defendant is being sentenced, the clerk of the court shall, |
21 | | within 5 days thereafter, forward a report of such conviction |
22 | | to the Secretary of State. |
23 | | (g) In cases in which the court finds that a firearm with a |
24 | | serial number reported as stolen on the Illinois State Police |
25 | | publicly accessible database was used in the commission of the |
26 | | offense for which the defendant is being sentenced, the clerk |
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1 | | of the court shall, within 5 days thereafter, forward a report |
2 | | of such conviction to the Illinois State Police Division of |
3 | | Justice Services. |
4 | | (Source: P.A. 102-813, eff. 5-13-22; 103-18, eff. 1-1-24; |
5 | | 103-51, eff. 1-1-24; 103-605, eff. 7-1-24.)
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6 | | Section 997. Severability. The provisions of this Act are |
7 | | severable under Section 1.31 of the Statute on Statutes.
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8 | | Section 999. Effective date. This Act takes effect January |
9 | | 1, 2026. |
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| 1 | |
INDEX
| 2 | |
Statutes amended in order of appearance
| | 3 | | New Act | | | 4 | | 430 ILCS 65/3 | from Ch. 38, par. 83-3 | | 5 | | 430 ILCS 65/3.1 | from Ch. 38, par. 83-3.1 | | 6 | | 430 ILCS 65/7.10 new | | | 7 | | 430 ILCS 65/8 | from Ch. 38, par. 83-8 | | 8 | | 430 ILCS 65/8.1 | from Ch. 38, par. 83-8.1 | | 9 | | 430 ILCS 66/56 new | | | 10 | | 430 ILCS 68/5-20 | | | 11 | | 720 ILCS 5/24-3.8 | | | 12 | | 720 ILCS 5/24-3.9 | | | 13 | | 720 ILCS 5/24-3B | | | 14 | | 720 ILCS 5/24-4.1 | | | 15 | | 720 ILCS 5/24-9 | |
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